#!/bin/bash

####################################################################################################
#### author: SlickStack ############################################################################
#### link: https://slickstack.io ###################################################################
#### mirror: https://mirrors.slickstack.io/bash/ss-remote-backup.txt ###############################
#### path: /var/www/ss-remote-backup ###############################################################
#### destination: n/a (not a boilerplate) ##########################################################
#### purpose: Syncs local production server data to preferred remote cloud storage service #########
#### module version: Rsync 3.2.x, Rclone 1.55.x ####################################################
#### bash aliases: ss backup, ss remote backup #####################################################
####################################################################################################

## source ss-config ##
source /var/www/ss-config

## source ss-functions ##
source /var/www/ss-functions

## BELOW THIS RELIES ON SS-CONFIG AND SS-FUNCTIONS

####################################################################################################
#### TABLE OF CONTENTS (SS-Remote-Backup) ##########################################################
####################################################################################################

## this is a brief summary of the different code snippets you will find in this script ##
## each section should be commented so you understand what is being accomplished ##

## A. Touch Timestamp File
## B. Message (Begin Script)

## C. Install SSHPASS (Required For Rsync)
## D. Run Rclone Backup (If Preferred)
## E. Run Rsync Backup (If Preferred)

####################################################################################################
#### A. SS-Remote-Backup: Touch Timestamp File #####################################################
####################################################################################################

## this is a dummy timestamp file that will remember the last time this script was run ##
## it can be useful for developer reference and is sometimes used by SlickStack ##

## script timestamp ##
ss_touch "${TIMESTAMP_SS_REMOTE_BACKUP}"

####################################################################################################
#### B. SS-Remote-Backup: Message (Begin Script) ###################################################
####################################################################################################

## this is a simple message that announces to the shell the purpose of this bash script ##
## it will only be noticed by sudo users who manually call ss core bash scripts ##

## echo message ##
ss_echo "${COLOR_INFO}Running ss-remote-backup... ${COLOR_RESET}"

####################################################################################################
#### C. SS-Remote-Backup: Install SSHPASS (Required For Rsync) #####################################
####################################################################################################

## since this script uses rsync over ssh (not daemonized) we use sshpass to automate it ##
## sshpass will provide the password for the remote rsync server to the shell ##

## install sshpass ##
apt install sshpass > /dev/null 2>&1

####################################################################################################
#### D. SS-Remote-Backup: Run Rclone Backup (If Preferred) #########################################
####################################################################################################

## this will rclone all desired files to your remote cloud without removing anything ##
## we hardcode the slickstack prefix into remote paths to avoid any confusion ##

RCLONE_CONFIG="/var/www/meta/rclone.conf"
export RCLONE_CONFIG

if [[ -n "${RCLONE_USER}" ]] || [[ "${SS_REMOTE_BACKUPS}" == "rclone" ]]; then
    rclone "${RCLONE_MODE}" "${RCLONE_BACKUP_PATH}" "slickstack:${RCLONE_REMOTE_PATH}" --transfers "${RCLONE_PARALLEL_TRANSFERS}" --retries 5 --fast-list
fi

####################################################################################################
#### E. SS-Remote-Backup: Run Rsync Backup (If Preferred) ##########################################
####################################################################################################

## this will rsync all desired files to your remote cloud without removing anything ##
## we hardcode the slickstack prefix into remote paths to avoid any confusion ##

if [[ -n "${RSYNC_USER}" ]] || [[ "${SS_REMOTE_BACKUPS}" == "rsync" ]]; then
     ss_rsync_backup /var/www/html/ "${RSYNC_USER}"@"${RSYNC_REMOTE_HOST}":slickstack/"${SITE_DOMAIN_EXCLUDING_WWW}"/html/
fi

####################################################################################################
#### PLACEHOLDER: Reset Permissions (SlickStack Scripts) ###########################################
####################################################################################################

## we include this permissions reset in all cron jobs and bash scripts for redundancy ##
## chmod 0700 means only the root/sudo users can execute any SlickStack scripts ##

## THIS SNIPPET DOES NOT RELY ON SS-CONFIG OR SS-FUNCTIONS
## SNIPPET: ss bash scripts, ss cron jobs
## UPDATED: 02JUL2022

chown root:root /var/www/ss* ## must be root:root
chown root:root /var/www/crons/*cron* ## must be root:root
chown root:root /var/www/crons/custom/*cron* ## must be root:root
chmod 0700 /var/www/ss* ## 0700 means only root/sudo can execute
chmod 0700 /var/www/crons/*cron* ## 0700 means only root/sudo can execute
chmod 0700 /var/www/crons/custom/*cron* ## 0700 means only root/sudo can execute

####################################################################################################
#### SlickStack: External References Used To Improve This Script (Thanks, Interwebz) ###############
####################################################################################################

## Ref: https://rclone.org
## Ref: https://github.com/jamesrascal/wordpress-backup
## Ref: https://dev.to/hunterparks/backing-up-files-to-backblaze-b2-with-rclone
## Ref: https://help.backblaze.com/hc/en-us/articles/1260804565710-How-to-use-rclone-with-Backblaze-B2-Cloud-Storage
## Ref: https://www.howtogeek.com/451262/how-to-use-rclone-to-back-up-to-google-drive-on-linux/
## Ref: https://forum.rclone.org/t/bash-script-cronjob-for-automating-rclone-sync/13526
## Ref: https://forum.rclone.org/t/trying-to-create-a-bash-script-to-run-a-command-when-rclone-doesnt-transfer-anything-x-times/17738
## Ref: https://medium.com/swlh/using-rclone-on-linux-to-automate-backups-to-google-drive-d599b49c42e8
## Ref: https://github.com/wolfv6/rclone_jobber
## Ref: https://www.pcworld.com/article/3170896/how-to-easily-keep-your-cloud-files-private-with-rclone.html
## Ref: http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/man1/rclone.1.html
## Ref: https://anchor.host/wordpress-backups-with-rclone-and-restic/
## Ref: https://github.com/restic/restic
## Ref: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26200922
## Ref: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14140408
## Ref: https://www.reddit.com/r/backblaze/comments/esjcaa/b2_advantages_of_goodsyncduplicati_vs_resticrclone/
## Ref: https://forum.duplicacy.com/t/duplicacy-demolishes-duplicati-and-rclone-for-large-backups/2483
## Ref: https://forums.unraid.net/topic/95924-the-state-of-various-backup-solutions/
## Ref: https://medium.com/@mormesher/building-your-own-linux-cloud-backup-system-75750f47d550
## Ref: https://www.reddit.com/r/DataHoarder/comments/bb259k/backups_with_borg_rclone_gdrive/
## Ref: https://www.reddit.com/r/unRAID/comments/e6l4x6/tutorial_borg_rclone_v2_the_best_method_to/
## Ref: https://forum.rclone.org/t/rclone-config-different-path/4672/5
## Ref: https://linuxpip.org/rclone-examples/#Use_rclone_to_copy_the_whole_directoryfolder_including_directory_structure_and_contents
## Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11829022/bypass-rsync-prompt-are-you-sure-you-want-to-continue-connecting
## Ref: https://www.unix.com/shell-programming-and-scripting/277256-how-avoid-rsync-authenticity-host-prompt.html
## Ref: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/111526/how-can-i-rsync-without-prompt-for-password-without-using-public-key-authentica
## Ref: https://www.upguard.com/blog/secure-rsync
## Ref: https://serverfault.com/questions/127209/username-and-password-for-rsync-in-script
## Ref: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/33271/how-to-avoid-ssh-asking-permission
## Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13510229/giving-the-password-of-the-server-within-the-command
## Ref: https://www.rsync.net/resources/howto/rsync.html
## Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3299951/how-to-pass-password-automatically-for-rsync-ssh-command
## Ref: https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/slackware-14/rsync-having-trouble-creating-directories-4175611946/
## Ref: https://bobcares.com/blog/rsync-error-error-in-ipc-code-code-14/
## Ref: https://serverfault.com/questions/641414/rsync-mkdir-2014-11-failed-no-such-file-or-directory-2
## Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1636889/how-can-i-configure-it-to-create-target-directory-on-server
## Ref: http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/trusty/man1/sshpass.1.html
## Ref: https://askubuntu.com/questions/1403153/can-i-use-sshpass-ssh-and-rsync-in-a-shell-script

## SS_EOF